Clinical toxicology of "magic mushroom" ingestion.

نویسندگان

  • N R Peden
  • A F Bissett
  • K E Macaulay
  • J Crooks
  • A J Pelosi
چکیده

Introduction Hallucinogenic mushrooms have been used for magico-religious purposes by the Indians of Mexico for many centuries (Wasson, 1959) but the active constituents, psilocybin and psilocin were not identified until 1958 (Hofman et al., 1958). These compounds were subsequently found in the British species Psilocybe semilanceata (Benedict, Tyler and Watling, 1967; Mantle and Waight, 1969) but, despite widespread use of psilocybin mushrooms for 'recreational purposes' elsewhere (Pollock, 1975), it was not until 1978 that such use was described in Britain (Hyde et al., 1978) from 3 patients from Manchester. There have since been further case reports form Glasgow (Mills, Lesinkas and Watkinson, 1979) and Aberdeen (Cooles, 1980) and the subject has also received comment in a national newspaper (The Observer, 1980). Two handbooks for would-be users of these mushrooms have recently been published (Cooper, 1979; Release Collective, 1979). Ingestion of these so-called 'magic mushrooms' has been popular amongst teenagers in the Tayside region in the past 2 Autumns and the authors feel that a description of the clinical features will be useful for clinicians who may see such patients for acute medical or psychiatric assessment.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Postgraduate medical journal

دوره 57 671  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1981